由于(yu)煤氣(qi)、液化石油氣(qi)、天然氣(qi)等可(ke)燃氣(qi)體(ti)已普遍進(jin)入(ru)居民家庭,這些氣(qi)體(ti)在使用過程(cheng)中一旦泄漏,將引發中毒、火災、爆(bao)炸事(shi)故,嚴重危害人民生命財(cai)(cai)產安全。作為(wei)重要的(de)氣(qi)體(ti)檢測(ce)(ce)儀,能夠及時、可(ke)靠地檢測(ce)(ce)空氣(qi)中某些氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)含量,及時采取(qu)有效措施進(jin)行補救,采取(qu)正(zheng)確的(de)處理和(he)處置(zhi)方法,減少泄漏事(shi)故的(de)發生。這是避(bi)免(mian)造成(cheng)重大(da)財(cai)(cai)產損失(shi)和(he)人員(yuan)傷亡的(de)必(bi)要條件。
目前,市場上有許(xu)多品牌的燃氣報警(jing)器。用戶選擇時應該考慮哪(na)些因素?下面(mian),領航集團將(jiang)參考技術指(zhi)標和技術參數(shu),在選擇之(zhi)前簡要(yao)描述參考方面(mian):
1、響應時間
(1)響應(ying)時(shi)間:指(zhi)從觸發報警到系統顯示檢測到的氣(qi)體的時(shi)間間隔(ge)。它是衡量報警系統功能的最基本指(zhi)標(biao)。報警必(bi)須具有(you)檢測能力,并(bing)及(ji)時(shi)顯示檢測結果(guo)
(2)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)響應(ying):從報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)現場(chang)(chang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)到(dao)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)心(xin)顯(xian)示(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)狀態的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)。包括報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)延(yan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、通(tong)信(xin)建(jian)立(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)設備(一般為(wei)聲光顯(xian)示(shi))延(yan)時(shi)(shi)(shi);(3)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)確認(ren)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian):從現場(chang)(chang)感應(ying)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)到(dao)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)心(xin)確認(ren)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)。它包括報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)響應(ying)和(he)審(shen)查(cha)過程中(zhong)花費的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian),如現場(chang)(chang)監控、遠程接收時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)等。該過程還可以包括控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)向上(shang)級報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)中(zhong)心(xin)發送報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)和(he)相(xiang)關信(xin)息所用的(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。此外,連(lian)桿機(ji)構的(de)(de)啟動時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)也(ye)可以視為(wei)響應(ying)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。例如,從探測器現場(chang)(chang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)到(dao)聯動裝置控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)(如關閉電(dian)磁(ci)閥、切斷氣(qi)源、打(da)開排(pai)氣(qi)扇)。通(tong)常,警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)響應(ying)非常短。因此,在具體檢查(cha)中(zhong),宜測量報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)確認(ren)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)或系統(tong)(tong)響應(ying)。
2、檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)和檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)靈(ling)敏度(du)安全(quan)系(xi)統通常以檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)和檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)靈(ling)敏度(du)作(zuo)為(wei)報警檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)的評(ping)價(jia)指標,這與PPS
(1)檢(jian)測(ce)區域:安(an)全系統設計的(de)一定范圍(wei)。當氣體達到(dao)該范圍(wei)內的(de)報(bao)警濃(nong)度(du)時(shi),探測(ce)器(qi)將及時(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)并發出報(bao)警信號
(2)檢測(ce)靈(ling)敏度:探測(ce)器(qi)對安裝(zhuang)現場氣體(ti)泄(xie)漏的感(gan)(gan)知能(neng)力,通(tong)常小于不同氣體(ti)不同報(bao)警(jing)濃度爆炸下(xia)限的25%。用(yong)于氣體(ti)報(bao)警(jing)的半導體(ti)常溫傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi),與(yu)以前(qian)的接觸(chu)式(shi)燃(ran)燒傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)相比,其(qi)最(zui)突出的特點(dian)是不需要加熱。因此,該元件具有(you)靈(ling)敏度高、響應(ying)(ying)快、功(gong)耗低(di)、使用(yong)壽(shou)命長等優點(dian),具有(you)廣(guang)闊(kuo)的應(ying)(ying)用(yong)前(qian)景。在實(shi)際檢測(ce)中,應(ying)(ying)將(jiang)上述兩種方(fang)法結合起來。檢查員可(ke)使用(yong)打火機放氣測(ce)試(shi)方(fang)法檢查報(bao)警(jing)器(qi)是否能(neng)實(shi)現氣體(ti)泄(xie)漏監測(ce)。試(shi)驗(yan)應(ying)(ying)進行(xing)多次
3、探測(ce)器的安裝(zhuang)環境應保證(zheng)探測(ce)器工作穩定(ding)可靠。它(ta)的安裝(zhuang)環境必須(xu)有一(yi)定(ding)的要(yao)求(qiu)。安裝(zhuang)過(guo)程中,必須(xu)采取適(shi)當(dang)的方法避免和消除環境產生的干(gan)擾因素
(1)無干擾確認提交,避(bi)免(mian)安(an)裝在(zai)潮濕或油煙(yan)、灰塵集中的地方,并噴涂油漆、酒精等揮(hui)發性化學品,避(bi)免(mian)誤報警
(2)采用壁掛式安裝。安裝前應測定可燃氣體和空氣的比重,并將燃氣報警器安裝在距(ju)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源半徑1.5m范圍內的(de)適(shi)當位置。比(bi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輕的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)應(ying)安裝在距(ju)天花板(ban)30cm處;比(bi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)應(ying)安裝在離地面30cm處。家庭建筑(zhu)內部空(kong)(kong)間高(gao)度(du)一(yi)般為2.6m。人造氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)——比(bi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輕,漂浮高(gao)度(du)高(gao);天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)比(bi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輕,浮力高(gao);液化石油氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)-比(bi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重,在低點沉積。